A two-minute end of day routine to stop thinking about work
When work follows you into the evening, it’s often because the day never actually ended. You stopped working, but nothing got decided. A short routine just before you close the laptop helps with that, and it takes about two minutes.
In short
- Work stays on your mind when tasks are left open with no next step.
- Close the day in four steps: look at what you did, decide on what’s left, choose tomorrow, and call it done.
- Every unfinished task gets a decision: tomorrow, another day, later, or not at all.
- Do it at the same time every day, just before you stop, starting today.
- If you skipped it and wake up to a pile, answer the pile once instead of card by card.
Why does work follow you home?
Closing your laptop doesn’t close your tasks. Research on switching between tasks shows that when you move away from something you didn’t finish, part of your attention stays behind with it. Sophie Leroy, who studies this, calls it attention residue. In her experiments, people with attention residue did worse on the next task.1 At the end of a workday, the next task is your evening.
The more hopeful part comes from a different line of research. Having a specific plan for an unfinished goal makes it pop into your head much less.2 So you don’t have to finish everything before you stop. You have to decide what happens next.
The two-minute routine
- Look at what you did. Read through what you finished today, including the things you never planned to do. Even on a messy day it’s usually more than it felt like. This isn’t about a score. It gives the day a shape and an end.
- Decide on every open task. Go through what you planned and didn’t finish, and give each one an answer:
- Tomorrow: it still matters soon.
- Another day: give it the date it really belongs to.
- Later: it matters, just not now. Take the date off and leave it in its project.
- Not at all: it isn’t worth doing any more. Let it go, and delete it rather than ticking it off.
- Choose tomorrow. Pick the few things you want to start with tomorrow, three to five (why that number). Note the very first one, so the morning starts without a decision.
- Call it done. Close the laptop and say “done for today”, out loud if you like. It sounds small, but a clear end signal is the whole point. The writer Cal Newport describes a similar habit in his book Deep Work. He ends every workday with a fixed shutdown ritual and a set phrase, and after that he doesn’t let work back into his head.3
Deleting rather than ticking sounds fussy. The distinction came from Marco, one of the people testing Morrow: “If I press the checkmark, it means I’ve completed it. But I haven’t completed it, I’ve simply removed it.” He was right. Morrow counted every tick as finished work, so its progress figures were quietly overstating what he’d done. Now a card can be deleted without counting as done, and I’d keep the same line on paper. What you let go of isn’t what you did.
When should you do it?
At the same time every day, just before you stop working. Not in bed. Pick an hour that fits your day and let your phone or your app remind you. After a week or two, it tends to become something you do without thinking about it.
I’d also start on day one, even when there’s hardly anything to look back on. In Morrow the close is offered on your very first evening, and that was a deliberate choice. Somebody who never meets the ritual on day one has no reason to know it exists on day two.
What if the day went badly?
Then the routine matters more, not less. On a bad day it’s tempting to shut the laptop and avoid the list, but the open tasks come home with you anyway. Two minutes of deciding is kinder than an evening of half thinking about them.
Move what’s left to tomorrow or later, without guilt. A day that didn’t go to plan is an ordinary day.
And the morning after you skipped it
Some evenings the routine just won’t happen, and the next morning there’s a pile of yesterday’s leftovers waiting. The instinct is to treat each card as its own small failure and deliberate over every one. In my view that misreads the pile. When a lot is left over, it’s rarely ten separate problems. Usually it’s one day’s plan that the day never made room for.
So answer it as one decision. Keep the one task that really has to happen today, and park the rest on your full list without a date, where you can pick them up when there’s room. Parked isn’t lost. It just isn’t today.
What makes it harder than it needs to be
- Making it long. If the routine takes twenty minutes, you’ll skip it. Two minutes is enough.
- Planning tomorrow by the hour. Choose what, not when. Tomorrow will bring its own surprises, and a plan made of times is usually the first thing they knock over.
- Moving everything to tomorrow, every day. If a task has moved five days in a row, it needs a different decision: a smaller first step, a later date, or a no.
If your head is already too full to start, begin with a brain dump and run this routine on the list it gives you.
Closing the day in Morrow
In Morrow, closing the day is part of the app and takes about two minutes. At your close hour, Morrow asks if you’re ready to close the day. That hour is 17:00 to begin with. If you close the day at a different time, Morrow asks once whether to bring it up around then from now on, and you can say no and keep your usual hour.
First you see everything you finished that day, including work that was never on your list for today. An earlier version counted only the planned cards, so a day spent on unplanned work closed as if nothing had happened. Then each card that’s left comes up one at a time: Tomorrow, New date, Park it, or Done. You end on tomorrow’s page, and Morrow tells you which card tomorrow starts with.
The next morning, the first time you open Morrow, a short brief covers the cards you finished yesterday, where you left off and what today holds. Leftovers from yesterday come up one by one, and each gets an answer: Today, a new date, parked, or done. When there are several, Keep one, park the rest answers the whole pile in one press.
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Sources
- Leroy, S. (2009). Why is it so hard to do my work? The challenge of attention residue when switching between work tasks. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 109, 168-181.
- Masicampo, E. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (2011). Consider it done! Plan making can eliminate the cognitive effects of unfulfilled goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(4), 667-683. doi:10.1037/a0024192
- Newport, C. (2016). Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World. Grand Central Publishing.